Gazetteer IRAN plus.

ROUTES LIST.
updated 26/07/2026

R1 Balkhi, Balkhi (Le Strange) 1 Ibn-al-Balkhi From Shiraz to Najiram, year: c. 0900 ?
Source: #3047 G. Le Strange, Description of the Province of Fars, in Persia, at the Beginning of the Twelfth Century A.D. Translated from the MS. of Ibn-al-Balkhi, in the British Museum, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1912 pp. 1-30, pp. 311-339, pp. 865-889 ~ pp. 886
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R2 Balkhi, Balkhi (Le Strange) 2 Ibn-al-Balkhi From Shiraz to the coast districts (A'mal-i-Sij), year: c. 0900
Source: #3047 G. Le Strange, Description of the Province of Fars, in Persia, at the Beginning of the Twelfth Century A.D. Translated from the MS. of Ibn-al-Balkhi, in the British Museum, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1912 pp. 1-30, pp. 311-339, pp. 865-889 ~ p885
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R3 Route 38 = MobR I(B), Alternative Route I(B). from Bushire to Shiraz via Jirreh, year: 1871
Source: #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) p. 51 -
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R4 Route 37 = MobR I(C), Alternative Route I(C) from Bushire to Shiraz via Ahram, Tang-I- Zard and Firuzabad. This part stages 1-3, year: 1900
Source: #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) pp. 54 -
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R5 Route 40 = MobR I(n), Route No. I (n). From Farashaband To Kazarun., year: 1850
Source: #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) p311-313
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R6 Abbott, Shiráz to Fessá and Darab, Thence Westwards by Jehrúm to Kazerún, year: 1850
Source: #3038 Keith E. Abbott, Notes Taken on a Journey Eastwards from Shiráz to Fessá and Darab, Thence Westwards by Jehrúm to Kazerún, in 1850, The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, London, 1857 ~ ... also covered in #3091 C M Macgregor, Central Asia. Part IV. A contribution towards the better knowledge of the topography, ethnology, resources, and history of Persia., Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, 1871 ~
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R7 Whitcomb, Sites in the high valleys., year: 1960
Source: #3159 David Whitehouse et al, Siraf. History, Topography and Environment (The British Institute of Persian Studies Archaeological Monographs Series I ):, Oxbow, Oxford, 2009 ~ pp. 77-
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R8 Balkhi, Balkhi (Le Strange) 3 Ibn-al-Balkhi From Shiraz to Siraf by way of Firuzabad, year: 0900
Source: #3047 G. Le Strange, Description of the Province of Fars, in Persia, at the Beginning of the Twelfth Century A.D. Translated from the MS. of Ibn-al-Balkhi, in the British Museum, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1912 pp. 1-30, pp. 311-339, pp. 865-889 ~ p. 886
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R9 Wilson, Bandar Abbas to Shiraz via Lar, year: 1907
Source: #1241 Wilson, Sir Arnold T., Notes on a Journey from Bandar Abbas to Shiraz via Lar, in February and March, 1907, The Geographical Journal, London, 1908 (Feb.) 31:2:152-69 ~
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R10 Stack, Bushire Shiraz Kerman Yazd Isfahan, year: 1881
Source: #3078 Stack, Edward, Six months in Persia, Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington, London, 1982 ~ vol. 1
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R11 Berghe, Firuzabad to Tahiri, year: 1959-61
Source: #3101 Vanden Berghe, L, Récentes découvertes de monuments sassanides dans le Fars, Iranica antiqua, Leiden, 1961 Vol.1: pp.163-198 ~
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R12 Route 32 = MobR I (C), Route No. 32 From Tahiri to Jahrum Route No. I (c) rom Tahiri to Jahrum, year: 1907
Source: #3113 Routes in Persia. vol. III, part I., Printed p161 ff #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) p284 ff
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R13 Route 32 Alt = MobR I (D), Alternative Route from Tahiri to Jahrum Route No. I (D) from Tahiri to Jahrum, year: 1893
Source: #3113 Routes in Persia. vol. III, part I., Printed p167 #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) p290
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R14 MobR I (E) = alt stage, Route No. I (E) from Tahiri to Pidu via Kaleh Sageh alt stage from Tahiri to Pidu via Kaleh Sageh, year: 1893
Source: #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) p291 #3113 Routes in Persia. vol. III, part I., Printed p168
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R15 Route 29 = MobR 1, Bandar ’Abbas to Shiraz via Hurmuz Lar and Jahrom, year: 1907
Source: #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) p157 also #3113 Routes in Persia. vol. III, part I., Printed at the government monotype press, Simla, 1918 ~ p. 138
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R16 Silva y Figueroa, Goa to Hormuz and Qazvin, year: 1617
Source: #2651 trans. and ed; Jeffrey S. Turley and George Bryan Souza, The Commentaries of D. García de Silva y Figueroa on his Embassy to Shah ?Abbas I of Persia on Behalf of Philip III, King of Spain, Brill, Leiden, 2017 ~
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R17 Stein, An Archaeological Tour in the Ancient Persis, year: 1934
Source: #3162 Aurel Stein, An Archaeological Tour in the Ancient Persis, British Institute for the Study of Iraq, ~ see also #886 Stein, Sir M. Aurel, An Archaeological Tour in the Ancient Persis.The Persian province of Fars, The Geographical Journal, London, 1935 (Dec.) 86:6:489-97 ~
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R18 Ketelaar embassy, Gamron - Ipahan (to Shiras), year: 1717
Source: #3298 Ketelaar embassy in 1.04.02 Inventaris van het archief van de Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC), 1602-1795 (1811) section 1901 1719. IIIIII. Derde boek: Batavia, derde deel 1719 1719 (old KA 1793), ~
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R19 Lindberg, Bouchir - Assalou - Firouzabad, year: 1940
Source: #3059 K Lindberg, Voyage dans le Sud de l'Iran : carnet de route d'un me´dicin, a` la poursuite du ver de Me´dine., C.W.K. Gleerup, Lund, 1955 ~
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R20 Muqaddasi, Mukaddasi (Schwarz) Darabegird-Siraf, year: 0950
Source: 1717p201
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R21 Macgregor, Macgregor No.100 Shiraz to Bushar. (Taylor-Hardy), year: 1870?
Source: #3091 C M Macgregor, Central Asia. Part IV. A contribution towards the better knowledge of the topography, ethnology, resources, and history of Persia., Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, 1871 ~ pp. 735-739
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R22 Preece, Shiraz and Jashk, via Fassa, Darab, Bandar Abbas, and Minab, year: 1884
Source: #3120 John Richard Preece, Notes of a journey made between Shiraz and Jashk, via Fassa, Darab, Bandar Abbas, and Minab, Superintendent Government Printing, India, Calcutta, 1884 ~
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R23 Route 34 = MobR I (F), Tahiri to Firuzabad, viá Pas Rudak, year: 1911
Source: #3113 Routes in Persia. vol. III, part I., Printed at the government monotype press, Simla, 1918 ~ p 172 #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/12/10, in Qatar Digital Library, ~ p. 291
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R24 Istakhri, Istahri (Schwarz) Siraz to Siraf., year: 0930?
Source: #1717 Schwarz, Paul, Iran im Mittelalter nach arabischen Geographen, O. Harrassowitz, Leipzig, 1896 ~ p195
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R25 Cornu, Cornu-1 Siraz to Siraf, year: 0800
Source: #2912 Georgette Cornu, Atlas du monde arabo-islamique a` l'e´poque classique : IXe-Xe sie`cles : re´pertoires des toponymes, E.J. Brill, Leiden, 1985 ~
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R26 Ibn Hauqal, Ibn-Hauqal (Ouseley) The Distances of Places in Fars from Shiraz to Siraf, year: 0950
Source: #3164 Abu-'l-Qasim Ibn-Ali Ibn-Hauqal trans. William Ouseley, The Oriental Geography of Ebn Haukal, an Arabian Traveller of the Tenth Century, Oriental Press, London, 1800 ~ pp. 105-6
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R27 al-Idrisi, Itinéraire de Chiraz a Siraf., year: 1130?
Source: idrisi geographer 12c ceuta 3001v1pp400-401 #3001 Al-Idrisi #3001 Al-Idrisi, P. Amedee Jaubert, Geographie d'Edrisi, Bertrand, Paris, 1836 ~
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R28 Kleiss, Abb. 16 Karawanenweg von Shiraz - Firuzabad (Gur) - Bandar-e Taheri (Siraf), year: 1980
Source: #3079 Kleiss, Wolfram, Karawanenbauten in Iran. Materialien zur iranischen Archäologie, Materialien zur iranischen Archa¨ologie, D. Reimer, Berlin, 2000 Band 6:Teil 4: ~
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R29 Ibn Hauqal, Hawkal (Sesen) Distances in the Fars region: As for the Shiraz-Siraf road, year: 0950
Source: #3174 Ibn Havkal trans. Ramazan Sesen, 10. Asirda Islam Cografyasi (Yeditepe Yayinevi), Yeditepe Yayinlari, 2014 ~ pp. 226-7
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R30 Idrissi, Edrissi (Vincent) Route from Siraf to Giouar, or Firuz-abad. Al- Edrissi , p. 125, year: 1150
Source: #852 Vincent, William, The commerce and navigation of the ancients in the Indian Ocean, T. Cadell jun. and W. Davies, London, 1807 ~ vol. 1 p 489
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R31 Railway Survey, PART I-The Bushire-Dizgah-Jahrum Alignment., year: 1912
Source: #3186 File 4648/1912 'Railway projects in South Persia; surveys of Gulf ports' [?104r] (212/258), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/316, in Qatar Digital Library [accessed 5 February 2024], ~ p. 4 = [101v] (207/258) to p. 8 = [103v] (211/258)
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R32 Snodgrass, Bushire to Shiraz, via Feruzabad, year: 1810
Source: ‘Sketch of Lieut. Snodgrass’s Route from Bushire to Shiraz, via Feruzabad, A.D. 1810’ [1r] (1/2), British Library: Map Collections, IOR/X/3118, in Qatar Digital Library
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R33 Gaube, Gaube Bandar-e 'Abbas: Širaz-Strasse, year: 1977
Source: #3196 Heinz Gaube, Ein Abschnitt der ?afavidischen Bandar-e 'Abbas: Širaz-Strasse: Die Strecke von Seyyed Gemal ad-Din nach Lar, Iran, Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies, London, 1979 Vol. 17:pp. 33-47 ~
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R34 Route 7, From Bandar 'Abbas to Yazd via Hormuz, Furg, Katru, And Robat, year: 1888
Source: n/a
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R35 Butcher, From Rishir to Bunder Abbas, year: 1888
Source: #3208 Samuel Butcher, Persia 1888. From Rishir to Bunder Abbas, 1888 ~
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R36 Route 35 = MobR I(a), From Bushire to Lar via Jam, year: 1888
Source: #3113 Routes in Persia. vol. III, part I., Printed at the government monotype press, Simla, 1918 ~ p. 174 #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/12/10, in Qatar Digital Library, ~ p. 253
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R37 Route 30 = MobR 1(i), From Binaru to Shaldan via Qir, year: 1882
Source: #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/12/10, in Qatar Digital Library, ~ p. 466 #3113 Routes in Persia. vol. III, part I., Printed at the government monotype press, Simla, 1918 ~ p. 157
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R38 Kleiss, Abb. 14 Karawanenwege zwischen Djahrom und Lar und Khondj und Lar sowie südlich und östlich von Lar, year: 1980
Source: Abb. 14 Karawanenwege zwischen Djahrom und Lar und Khondj und Lar sowie südlich und östlich von Lar
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R39 Dupré, Dupré Golfe Persique depuis Bender-Abbassi jusqu'a Bassora, year: 1808-9
Source: #3179 Adrien Dupré, Voyage en Perse, fait dans les années 1807, 1808 et 1809, en traversant la Natolie et la Mésopotamie, 1819 ~ vol. 2 pp. 490-491
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R40 Stodart, Ispahan-Caspian Sea-Ispahan-Siras-Bander goomroone, year: 1628
Source: #3214 Stodart, Robert; introduction and notes by Sir. E. Denison Ross, The Journal of Robert Stodart: Being an account of his experiences as a member of Sir Dodmore Cotton's Mission in Persia in 1628-29. Published from the unique manuscript preserved in the Bodleian Library, Luzac & Co, London, 1935 ~
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R41 Thévenot, Of the Road from Dchiras to Bender, and first to Lar, year: 1665
Source: #1574 Thévenot, Jean de, The travels of Monsieur de Thevenot into the Levant : in three parts, viz. into I. Turkey, II. Persia, III. The East-Indies / newly done out of French., Printed by H. Clark for H. Faithorne [etc.], 1687 ~
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R42 Herbert, Gombroen - Schiras - Spahawn - Asharaff - Qazvin, year: 1627
Source: #1608 Herbert, Thomas, Sir, Some Yeares Travels into divers parts of Asia and Afrique. Describing especially the two famous Empires, the Persian, and great Mogull: weaved with the history of these later times ... With a revivall of the first discoverer of America. Revised and enlarged by the Author., Printed by R. Bip. for Jacob Blome and Richard Bishop, London, 1638 ~
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R43 Johan van Leenen, Spahan via Sjiraas to Gamron, year: 1691
Source: #2655 vol 5 Francois Valentyn, Oud en nieuw Oost-Indien vervattende een naaukeurige en uitvoerige verhandelinge van Nederlands mogentheyd in die gewesten, benevens eene wydlustige beschryvinge der Moluccos ...,, Joannes van Braam, 1726 ~
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R44 Chardin, Premier voyage Ispahan to Bander Abassi, year: 1674
Source: #3213 vol 8 Sir John Chardin, ed. Louis Langlès, Voyages du Chevalier Chardin en Perse et autres lieux de l’Orient, Nouvelle édition, Le Normant, Imprimeur-Libraire, Paris, 1811 ~
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R45 Chardin, Return Bander Abassi to Ispahan, year: 1674
Source: #3213 vol. 9 Sir John Chardin, ed. Louis Langlès, Voyages du Chevalier Chardin en Perse et autres lieux de l’Orient, Paris, 1811 ~
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R46 Tavernier, Schiras to Bander-Abassi, year: 1665
Source: #3144 Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, Pascal Pia, Voyages en Perse et description de ce royaume, E´d. du Carrefour, Paris, 1930 ~
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R47 Fryer, Gombroon to Ispahaun, year: 1676
Source: #1591v2 Fryer, John M. D., A New Account of East-India and Persia in eight letters being nine years travel (Edited, with notes and an introduction, by William Crooke), Hakluyt Society:Kraus Reprint, 1909:1967 3 vols. ~
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R48 Kaempfer, Isfahan, Schiras, Bandar Abbas, year: 1685-6
Source: #3220 Engelbert Kaempfer, ed. Karl Meier-Lemgo, Die Reisetagebu¨cher, F. Steiner, Weisbaden, 1968 ~
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R49 LeBrun, Ifpahan to Zjie-raes to Gamron, year: 1704-1705
Source: #3227 LeBrun, Corneille, Voyages de Corneille Le Brun par la Moscovie, en Perse, et aux Indes Orientales., Wetstein, Amsterdam, 1718 ~
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R50 Pietro Della Valle, Ispaham - Sciras - Darabghierd - Ciuciululion, year: 1621
Source: #1530 vol.2 Pietro Della Valle, Viaggi di Pietro della Valle: il pellegrino, G. Gancia, Brighton, 1843 ~
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R51 Pietro Della Valle, north from Minab to Lar and Lar to Sciraz, year: 1622
Source: #1530 vol.2 Pietro Della Valle, Viaggi di Pietro della Valle: il pellegrino, G. Gancia, Brighton, 1843 ~
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R52 Spanish Priest, Isfahan to Hurmuz (Shiraz to Hormuz section), year: 1600
Source: Ref1570v1 pp218-9
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R53 Hedges, Kong to Spahan, year: 1685
Source: #3146 Yule, Henry Colonel, The Diary Of William Hedges, The Hakluyt Society, London, 1889 ~
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R54 G.-F. Gemelli-Carreri, Sciras to Bander-Congo, year: 1694
Source: #3239 Giovanni Francesco Gemelli Careri, Giro del mondo, del dottor D. Gio. Francesco Gemelli Careri.., stamp. di G. Roselli, Napoli, 1699 ~
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R55 Aucher-Eloy, Chyraz via Bouchire to Bender Abassy, year: 1838
Source: #3241 Aucher-Eloy, Relations de voyages en Orient de 1830 à 1838. Part 2, 1843 ~
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R56 Aucher-Eloy, Bender Abassy to Chyraz, year: 1838
Source: #3241 Aucher-Eloy, Relations de voyages en Orient de 1830 à 1838. Part 2, 1843 ~
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R57 Pohanka, 1. The road section from Lar to Djahrom, year: 1983
Source: #3240 Pohanka, R, Karawanenwege und Karavanserails in Laristan: Die Strassenabschnitte Lar-Djahrom, Lar-Khundj and Lar-Bastak., Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, 1984 vol. 17:pp. 285-308 ~
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R58 Speelman, Gamron to Chiras, year: 1651
Source: #3226 Cornelis Janszoon Speelman Ed. A. Hotz, Journaal der reis van den gezant der O.I. Compagnie Joan Cunaeus naar perzië in 1651-1652, J. Müller, 1908 ~
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R59 Schillinger, Shiraz to Bandar Abbas, year: 1700
Source: #1609 Schillinger, Franz Caspar, Persianische und Ost-Indianische Reis, Nu¨rnberg, 1707 ~
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R60 Jan Janszoon Struys, Caswin to Gamron, year: 1672
Source: #3243 Jan Janszoon Struys, Drie aanmerkelijke en seer rampspoedige Reysen, Meurs, 1677 ~
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R61 Cornu, Cornu-2 Darabagird to Siraf, year: 0800
Source: #2912 Georgette Cornu, Atlas du monde arabo-islamique a` l'e´poque classique : IXe-Xe sie`cles : re´pertoires des toponymes, E.J. Brill, Leiden, 1985 ~
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R62 Scattergood, Isfahan to Bandar 'Abbas, year: 1707/8
Source: #3248 Bernard P. Scattergood, Ed. Temple, Carnac Rihard, The Scattergoods and the East India Company, A Collection of Mss., Indian Antiquary, Bernard Quaritch, London, 1930 vol. LIX:pt. DCCXXXVI-A: pp. 33-74 ~
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R63 Route 12 = MobR 1 (B), Lingeh to Darab via Bastak and Lar, year: 1888, 1890
Source: #3113 Routes in Persia. vol. III, part I., Printed pp54 ff #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) p444 ff
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R64 Route 13 = MobR I (g), Bastak to Hormuz via Tudiran, year: 1911
Source: #3113 Routes in Persia. vol. III, part I., Printed at the government monotype press, Simla, 1918 ~ pp. 69 ff #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/12/10, in Qatar Digital Library, ~ np. 461
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R65 Dupré, Dupré - 1 Itinéraire de Chiraz à Bender-Abbassi, year: 1808
Source: #3179 Adrien Dupré, Voyage en Perse, fait dans les années 1807, 1808 et 1809, en traversant la Natolie et la Mésopotamie, 1819 ~
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R66 Route 1, Bandar Abbas to Shiraz via Hurmuz, Lar and Jahrum, year: 1907
Source: #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/12/10, in Qatar Digital Library, ~ p 157
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R67 Sadid al-Saltaneh, Abbasi to Shiraz, year: 1900
Source: #3228 Sadid al-Saltaneh, Mohammad'Ali Khan, Safarnameh-ye Sadid al-Saltaneh, Bihnashr, Tehran, 1883 ~ fifth section pp. 627 /738 real 577
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R68 MobR 1(A), Bandar 'Abbas To Shiraz Via Lar And Fasa, year: 1917
Source: #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/12/10, in Qatar Digital Library, ~ p. 181
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R69 Route 31 = MobR IV (e), Niriz To Sarvistan, Via Istehbanat., year: 1907
Source: #3113 Routes in Persia. vol. III, part I., Printed at the government monotype press, Simla, 1918 ~ p. 158 #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/12/10, in Qatar Digital Library, ~ p. 436
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R70 Gaube, Gaube 2 Hinterland of Siraf (Khunj to Charak), year: 1977
Source: #3262 Gaube, Heinz, Im Hinterland von Siraf. Das Tal von Galledar/Fal und seine Nachbargebiete : (Tafeln 30-37)., Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, 1980 vol. 13:pp. 149-166 ~
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R71 Stein, Minab to Bushire, year: 1932/33
Source: #831 Stein, Sir M. Aurel, Archaeological Reconnaissances in Southern Persia, The Geographical Journal, London, 1934 (Feb) 83:2:119-34 ~
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R72 Pohanka, 2. The road section from Lar to Khundj, year: 1983
Source: #3240 Pohanka, R, Karawanenwege und Karavanserails in Laristan: Die Strassenabschnitte Lar-Djahrom, Lar-Khundj and Lar-Bastak., Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, 1984 vol. 17:pp. 285-308 ~
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R73 Pohanka, 3. The road section from Lar to Bastak, year: 1983
Source: #3240 Pohanka, R, Karawanenwege und Karavanserails in Laristan: Die Strassenabschnitte Lar-Djahrom, Lar-Khundj and Lar-Bastak., Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, 1984 vol. 17:pp. 285-308 ~
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R74 Vaughan, Linga to Yezd, year: 1890-1
Source: #1754 Vaughan, H. B., Journeys in Persia (1890-91), The Geographical Journal, London, 1896 (Jan.), 7:1:24-41 ~
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R75 Vaughan, Linga to Yezd via Bastak, year: 1887
Source: #3269 H. B. Vaughan, Report of a journey through Persia., Superintendent of Government Printing in Calcutta, 1890 ~
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R76 Mustawfi, Mustawfi (Le Strange) The South-eastern Highroad (south), year: 1340?
Source: #3133 trans. G. Le Strange, The Geographical Part of the Nuzhat-al-qulub¯ Composed by Hamd-Allah Mustawfi of Qazwin in 740 (1340), Brill, Leiden, 1919 ~ p176 #3344 Yasuhiro Yokkaichi, The Maritime and Continental Networks of Kish Merchants under Mongol Rule: The Role of the Indian Ocean, Fars and Iraq, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 2019 ~ p. 444 f.n. 33 Mustawfi Qazwini, Nuz’hat al-qulub: 170-7.
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R77 Route 11 = MobR I (e), Mogu Bay (Bandar Muqam) to Lar and Shiraz, year: 1856
Source: #3113 Routes in Persia. vol. III, part I., Printed at the government monotype press, Simla, 1918 ~ p. 52 #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/12/10, in Qatar Digital Library, ~ p. 458 #3091 C M Macgregor, Central Asia. Part IV. A contribution towards the better knowledge of the topography, ethnology, resources, and history of Persia., Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, 1871 ~ pp. 723-724
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R78 Rebelo, Ormuz to Chiraz, year: 1605
Source: #3268 Joaquim Verissimo Serrao, Un Voyageur Portugais en Perse au début du XVIIe siècle Nicolau De Orta Rebelo, Comité National Portugais, Lisbonne, 1972 ~
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R79 Winninx, Gamron to Spahan, year: 1645
Source: #3230 Dagh Register gehouden bij den oppercoopman Leonard Winninx ‘tsindert den 6 Julij anno 1645 dat uijt Gamron naer Spahan vertreckt, tot den 24e November, daeraen volgende, als wanneer in gemelte Gamron wederom gearriveert is." inventory number 1152 catalogue reference number 1.04.02, Nationaal Archief, Den Haag, ~
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R80 Winninx, Spahan to Gamron, year: 1645
Source: #3230 Dagh Register gehouden bij den oppercoopman Leonard Winninx ‘tsindert den 6 Julij anno 1645 dat uijt Gamron naer Spahan vertreckt, tot den 24e November, daeraen volgende, als wanneer in gemelte Gamron wederom gearriveert is." inventory number 1152 catalogue reference number 1.04.02, Nationaal Archief, Den Haag, ~
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R82 Dupré, Dupré - 3 Itinéraire de Djaroûn à Kazroûn, year: 1808-9
Source: #3179 Adrien Dupré, Voyage en Perse, fait dans les années 1807, 1808 et 1809, en traversant la Natolie et la Mésopotamie, 1819 ~
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R83 Dupré, Dupré - 4 Itinéraire de Lar à Chiraz, year: 1808-9
Source: #3179 Adrien Dupré, Voyage en Perse, fait dans les années 1807, 1808 et 1809, en traversant la Natolie et la Mésopotamie, 1819 ~
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R84 Dupré, Dupré - 5 Itinéraire de Bender-Bouchehr à Chiraz, year: 1808
Source: #3179 Adrien Dupré, Voyage en Perse, fait dans les années 1807, 1808 et 1809, en traversant la Natolie et la Mésopotamie, 1819 ~ vol. 2
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R85 Route 42 = MobR I (F), From Qir-O-Karzin Plain To Madkhun., year: 1912
Source: #3113 Routes in Persia. vol. III, part I., Printed at the government monotype press, Simla, 1918 ~ p. 243 #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/12/10, in Qatar Digital Library, ~ p. 293
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R86 John Newberie, Balsara, Ormus, Persia, year: 1581
Source: #3292 John Newberry, Two Voyages of John Newberry, in: Purchas, Samuel, Hakluytus posthumus, or Purchas his pilgrimes : contayning a history of the world in sea voyages and lande travells by Englishmen and others in 20 vols., Glasgow : J. Maclehose, , 1905, vol. 8 pp. 449-481 ~
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R87 Emily Lorimer, Bandar Abbas to Kerman. The Village of Kishku, year: 1912-13
Source: #3296 Emily Overend Lorimer, letter 'En route from Bandar Abbas to Kerman. The Village of Kishku', British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, 1912-13 ~
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R88 Ambrosio Bembo, Bander-e Kong to Shiraz, year: 1674
Source: #3299 trans. Clara Bargellini ed. Anthony Welch Ambrosio Bembo, The Travels and Journal of Ambrosio Bembo, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 2007 ~
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R89 Jacob Hoogcamer, Gamron to Shiras, year: 1701
Source: #2655 Francois Valentyn, Oud en nieuw Oost-Indien vervattende een naaukeurige en uitvoerige verhandelinge van Nederlands mogentheyd in die gewesten, benevens eene wydlustige beschryvinge der Moluccos ...,, Joannes van Braam, 1726 ~
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R90 Jacob Hoogcamer, Shiras to Gamron, year: 1702
Source: #2655 Francois Valentyn, Oud en nieuw Oost-Indien vervattende een naaukeurige en uitvoerige verhandelinge van Nederlands mogentheyd in die gewesten, benevens eene wydlustige beschryvinge der Moluccos ...,, Joannes van Braam, 1726 ~
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R91 Kaempfer, Bandar Abbas nach Disgun, year: 1688
Source: #3220 Engelbert Kaempfer, ed. Karl Meier-Lemgo, Die Reisetagebu¨cher Engelbert Kaempfers, F. Steiner, Weisbaden, 1968 ~
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R92 Sykes, Kerman to Shiraz, year: 1893
Source: #1631 Sykes, Major P. Molesworth, Ten thousand miles in Persia or eight years in Iran, John Murray, London, 1902, ~
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R94 Goldsmid, Bandar Abbas to Mash-Had by Sistan, year: 1871
Source: #1253 Goldsmid, F. J., Journey from Bandar Abbas to Mash-Had by Sistan, with Some Account of the Last-Named Province, Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, London, 1873, 43:65-83 ~
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R95 Abbott, Ispahan-Kerman-Bumm-Dowletabad-Shiraz, year: 1849-50
Source: #3106 Keith Edward Abbott, Geographical Notes, Taken during a Journey in Persia in 1849 and 1850, The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, 1855 ~
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R96 Nikitin, Yezd to Muscat to Yezd, year: 1469 and 1472
Source: #623 Nikitin, Athanasy, Khozhenie za tri moria Afanasiia Nikitina, 1466-1472 gg. (Afansy Nikitin's Voyage beyond the Three Seas, 1466-1472), Moskva, 1960 ~
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R97 Barbaro, Yazd-Ormous-Ere, year: 1474
Source: #3310 Lockhart,L. Morozzo Della Rocca,R. Tiepolo,M.F., I viaggi in Persia degli ambasciatori veneti Barbaro e Contarini, Ist. Poligrafico dello Stato, 1973 ~
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R98 Ibn Batttuta, Hormuz - Siraf, year: 1347
Source: #357 Ibn Bat?u¯t?ah, Muh?ammad ibn ?Abd Alla¯h, The Travels of Ibn Battuta translated with revisions and notes, from the Arabic text edited by C. Defre´mery and B. R. Sanguinetti, by H. A. R. Gibb., Hakluyt Society:Munshiram Manohardal Publishers Pvt Ltd, Cambridge:New Delhi, 1958- :1993 ~
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R99 Portuguese embassy of Lemos, Ormuz - Maragoa - Ormuz, year: 1515
Source: #2516 Afonso de Albuquerque, ed.Raymundo Antonio de Bulhão Pato, Henrique Lopes de Mendonça, Cartas de Affonso de Albuquerque, seguidas de documentos que as elucidam, Academia Real Das Sciencias de Lisboa, 1884, 1898 ~
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R100 Marco Polo, Yasdi to Hormos, year: 1293
Source: #1103 Marco Polo and Rustichello of Pisa, The Travels of Marco Polo: The Complete Yule-Cordier Edition, Dover Publications inc., New York, 1993 2 vols ~
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R101 Piacentini, Caravan routes of C10th, 12th-14th, 14th, 14th-15th AD, year: na
Source: #3315 V. Fiorani Piacentini, Siraf and Hormuz between East and West: Merchants and Merchandise in the Gulf, in: Davies, Charles E., Global Interests in the Arab Gulf, University of Exeter Press, Exeter, 1992, pp. 1 -28 ~
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R102 Colvill, Bushire to Lingah along coast, year: 1865
Source: #1195 Colvill, W.H., Land Journey along the Shores of the Persian Gulf, from Bushire to Lingah, The Geographical Journal, London, 1866-1867 11:1:36-8 ~
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R103 Route No 33 = MobR I (b), Bushire to Jahrom via Khurmuj pass, Rudak and Mubarakabad, year: 1893
Source: #3113 Routes in Persia. vol. III, part I., Printed at the government monotype press, Simla, 1918 ~ p. 168 and #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/12/10, in Qatar Digital Library, ~ p. 280
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R104 Stotherd, Bushahr to Niriz via Jahrum and Fasa, year: 1893
Source: #3331 ROUTES IN PERSIA, Section 1, British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/369, in Qatar Digital Library, ~ p. 116
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R105 Sykes, Bandar Abbas to Juwun, year: 1893
Source: #3331 ROUTES IN PERSIA, Section 1, British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/369, in Qatar Digital Library, ~ p. 58
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R106 unknown, 4 caravanserai on Kuh-e Kemeshk, year: n/a
Source: No route source.
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R107 Sykes, Jiruft (Dasht-i-Kuch) to Karman (Summer route), year: 1895
Source: #3331 ROUTES IN PERSIA, Section 1, British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/369, in Qatar Digital Library, ~
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R108 Ibn Hauqal, Ibn Haukal (Kramers) Shiraz to Siraf, year: 0950
Source: #3339 Ibn Haukal, J. H. Kramers, Opus Geographicum 2. Clima II, Brill, Leiden, 1967 ~ and #3352 Configuration de la terre : Kitab surat al-Ard / Ibn Hauqal ; introduction et traduction, avec index, par J. H. Kramers et G. Wiet, Maisonneuve et Larose, 1964 ~
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R109 Muqaddasi, Muqaddasi Shiraz to Siraf, year: 0950
Source: #3346 Muh?ammad ibn Ah?mad Muqaddasi¯, trans. Basil Anthony Collins, The Best Divisions For Knowlegde Of The Region, Garnet Publishing, Reading, 2001 ~ p. 367-9 Siraf to Jur combined with Shiraz to Jur
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R110 Schindler, Kerman to Bender Abbas via Baft and Urzu and back via Rudbar and Rahbur, year: 1879
Source: #3278 A. Houtum Schindler, Reisen im südlichen Persien 1879, Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin, 1881 vol. 16:pp. 333
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R111 Gropp, Shiraz-Iwaz-Qutbabad-Khafr-Fasa-Darab-Neriz-Shiraz, year: 1968
Source: #3367 Gropp, G., Nadjmabadi, S.,, Bericht ¸über eine Reise in West- und Südiran, Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, 1970 vol. 3:pp. 173-230. ~
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R112 Route 41 - MobR 1(n), Chick, Jahrum to Firuzabad, year: 1912
Source: #3080 Simla Drawing Office, General Staff, India, Mobilisation Routes In Persia (Vol. IV, Part II) (Fars, Laristan, Kerman And Yazd) British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/12/10, in Qatar Digital Library, ~ p. 478 #3113 Routes in Persia. vol. III, part I., Printed at the government monotype press, Simla, 1918 ~ p. 235
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R113 Yokkaichi, Caravan routes in Fars, year: 1980
Source: #3344 Yasuhiro Yokkaichi, The Maritime and Continental Networks of Kish Merchants under Mongol Rule: The Role of the Indian Ocean, Fars and Iraq, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 2019 ~ Map 4 Caravan Routes in Fars
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R114 Vosoughi, Route 1 (the middle way), year: 1301-1599
Source: #3350 Mohammad-Bagher Vosoughi, Welfare and Security Establishments on the Hormuz Strait: Larestan Caravan Routes between the Fourteenth and Sixteenth Centuries CE, in: ed. Roderich Ptak and Ralph Kauz, Asian Sea Straits Functions and History (c. 500 to 1700), Orientierungen: Zeitschrift zur Kultur Asiens, , 2015, pp. 86-109 ~
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R115 Vosoughi, Route 2 (the eastern way), year: 1301-1599
Source: #3350 Mohammad-Bagher Vosoughi, Welfare and Security Establishments on the Hormuz Strait: Larestan Caravan Routes between the Fourteenth and Sixteenth Centuries CE, in: ed. Roderich Ptak and Ralph Kauz, Asian Sea Straits Functions and History (c. 500 to 1700), Orientierungen: Zeitschrift zur Kultur Asiens, , 2015, pp. 86-109 ~
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R116 Vosoughi, Route 3 (the western route), year: 1301-1599
Source: #3350 Mohammad-Bagher Vosoughi, Welfare and Security Establishments on the Hormuz Strait: Larestan Caravan Routes between the Fourteenth and Sixteenth Centuries CE, in: ed. Roderich Ptak and Ralph Kauz, Asian Sea Straits Functions and History (c. 500 to 1700), Orientierungen: Zeitschrift zur Kultur Asiens, , 2015, pp. 86-109 ~
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R117 Vosoughi, Route 3 (Hormuz to Kerman), year: 1301-1599
Source: #3350 Mohammad-Bagher Vosoughi, Welfare and Security Establishments on the Hormuz Strait: Larestan Caravan Routes between the Fourteenth and Sixteenth Centuries CE, in: ed. Roderich Ptak and Ralph Kauz, Asian Sea Straits Functions and History (c. 500 to 1700), Orientierungen: Zeitschrift zur Kultur Asiens, , 2015, pp. 86-109 ~
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R118 Mustawfi, Mostafavi Royal Road, year: 1340?
Source: n/a
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R119 Wells, Curzon, Isfahan to Shiraz by post road, year: 1850??
Source: #3331 Routes in Persia, Section 1, British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/369, in Qatar Digital Library, ~
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R121 Aubin, Khunj to Gavbandi, year: 1953
Source: #893 Aubin, Jean, La Survie de Shilau et la route du Khunj-o-Fal, Iran, Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies, London, 1969 7:21-37 ~
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R122 Dupré, Dupré - 6 Firouz-Abâd à Bender-Kengoûn., year: 1808-9
Source: #3179 Adrien Dupré, Voyage en Perse, fait dans les années 1807, 1808 et 1809, en traversant la Natolie et la Mésopotamie, 1819 ~ vol. 2 p. 492
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R123 Dupré, Dupré - 7 Itinéraire de Forg à Lar, year: 1808-9
Source: n/a
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R124 Jones, Lingah to Bastak, year: 1850??
Source: #3461 India. Quarter Master General's Department. Intelligence Branch, Routes in Persia, Government Central Branch Press, Simla, 1887 ~
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R125 Pelly, Lingah to Shiraz, year: c. 1870
Source: #3334 Routes in Asia: Routes in Persia and Balochistan, Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, 1878 ~ p. 344 #3461 India. Quarter Master General's Department. Intelligence Branch, Routes in Persia, Government Central Branch Press, Simla, 1887 ~ pp. 327-8 #3091 C M Macgregor, Central Asia. Part IV. A contribution towards the better knowledge of the topography, ethnology, resources, and history of Persia., Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, 1871 ~ pp. 717-8
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R127 Steel and Crowther, Moghul India through Persia, year: 1615-16
Source: #1518 Kerr, Robert, A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels arranged in systematic order: forming a complete History of the origin and progress of navigation, discovery, and commerce, by sea and land, from the earliest to the present time., W.Blackwood:T. Cadell, 1824, 18 vols ~ vol.9 p219
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R128 Fray Sebastien Manrique, Kandahar to Bagadad, year: 1642
Source: #3477 ed. C. Eckford Luard witn H. Hosten, Travels of Fray Sebastien Manrique 1629-1643. A Translation of the Itinerario de las Missiones Orientales., Hakluyt Society, Cambridge, 1926 ~
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R129 Robert Coverte, Candahar to Baghdad, year: 1610
Source: #3481 Robert Couverte, A true and almost incredible ..., William Hall, London, 1612 ~ see also https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A19470.0001.001/1:4?rgn=div1;view=fulltext and #3515 Robert Coverte, ed. Boies Penrose, The travels of Captain Robert Coverte, Wm. F. Fell co., printers, for Mr. Boies Penrose, 1931 ~
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R130 Stewart, Ispahan to Mahommadabad, year: 1880
Source: #1787 Stewart, C. E., The Country of the Tekke Turkomans, and the Tejend and Murghab Rivers, Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography, 1881 (Sep.) 3:9:513-46 ~
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R131 Dupré, Dupré - 8 Itinéraire de Bagdad à Isfahan, year: 1808-9
Source: #3179 Adrien Dupré, Voyage en Perse, fait dans les années 1807, 1808 et 1809, en traversant la Natolie et la Mésopotamie, 1819 ~ vol. 2
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R132 Route No. 4, Route No. 4. Isfahan to Hamadan via Sultanabad., year: 1902
Source: #3485 Routes in Persia Volume II. (North-Western Persia), Printed at the government monotype press, Simla, 1923 ~ p. 232 ff
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R133 Route No. VIII, Baghdad To Kazian (Enzeli) via Kermanshah, Hamadan, and Kazvin., year: 1888
Source: #3485 Routes in Persia Volume II. (North-Western Persia), Printed at the government monotype press, Simla, 1923 ~ p. 137 ff
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R134 Ferrier, Furrah to Nishapoor, year: 1840?
Source: #3433 Ferrier, J. P., Caravan journeys and wanderings in Persia, Afghanistan, Turkistan, and Beloochistan; with historical notices of the countries lying between Russia and India, J. Murray, London, 1857 ~
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R135 Layard, n/a, year: 1840-2
Source: #2941 Austen Henry Layard, Early Adventures in Persia, Susiana, and Babylonia, John Murray, London, 1887 ~
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R136 Hedges, Ispahan to Baghdad, year: 1685
Source: #3146 Yule, Henry Colonel, The Diary Of William Hedges, The Hakluyt Society, London, 1889 ~
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R137 Jean Otter, Baghdad to Ispahan, year: 1738
Source: #2562 Jean Otter, Voyage en Turquie et en Perse, Paris, 1748 ~
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R138 Angus Hamilton, Kandahar to Herat (by the Northern route), year: c. 1905
Source: #3508 Angus Hamilton, Afghanistan, William Heinemann Ltd, London, 1906 ~ p. 331 ff
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R139 Angus Hamilton, Kandahar to Herat by Girishk, Farah and Sabzawar (The Southern Route), year: c. 1905
Source: #3508 Angus Hamilton, Afghanistan, William Heinemann Ltd, London, 1906 ~ p. 331 ff
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R140 Poser, Ispahan to Candahar, year: 1621
Source: #3506 Heinrich von Poser und Gross-Nedlitz, Lebens- und Todes-Geschichte, worinnen das Tagebuch seiner Reise von Constantinopel aus durch die Bulgarey, Armenien, Persien und Indien ans Licht gestellet von dessen Sohne Heinrich von Poser und Gross-Nedlitz. (Hrsg. von B. Gerlach.), 1675 ~
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R141 Salbancke, Candahar to Bagdat section, year: 1610
Source: #2540 Purchas, Samuel, Hakluytus posthumus, or Purchas his pilgrimes : contayning a history of the world in sea voyages and lande travells by Englishmen and others in 20 vols., Glasgow : J. Maclehose, 1905 ~ vol. 3 p. 82
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R142 Route 38, Dizful to Khurramabad via Ab-i-Fant and Ab-i-Sard, year: 1884-1911
Source: #3520 Routes in Persia Volume III, Part 2, Superintendent Government Printing, India, Calcutta, 1916 ~ p145 onwards #3521 A Handbook of Mesopotamia, Volume II, Irak, The Lower Karun, and Luristan, Admiralty and War Office, London, 1917 ~ vol. 2
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R143 Route 38a, Kaleh Riza (Stage 2) to Ab-i-Sard (Stage 7), year: 1884-1911
Source: #3520 Routes in Persia Volume III, Part 2, Superintendent Government Printing, India, Calcutta, 1916 ~ p145 onwards #3521 A Handbook of Mesopotamia, Volume II, Irak, The Lower Karun, and Luristan, Admiralty and War Office, London, 1917 ~ vol. 2 p154
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R144 Route 38b, Ab-i-Fani (Stage 4) to Kurageh, 13 Miles Beyond Shah-in-Shah (Stage 10), year: 1884-1911
Source: #3520 Routes in Persia Volume III, Part 2, Superintendent Government Printing, India, Calcutta, 1916 ~ p145 onwards #3521 A Handbook of Mesopotamia, Volume II, Irak, The Lower Karun, and Luristan, Admiralty and War Office, London, 1917 ~ vol. 2 p155
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R145 Route 38c, Ab-i-Fani (Stage 4) to Khurramabad (Stage 11), year: 1884-1911
Source: #3520 Routes in Persia Volume III, Part 2, Superintendent Government Printing, India, Calcutta, 1916 ~ p145 onwards #3521 A Handbook of Mesopotamia, Volume II, Irak, The Lower Karun, and Luristan, Admiralty and War Office, London, 1917 ~ vol. 2 p156
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R146 Route 38d, Pul-i-Kurr-O-Dukhtar (Stage 5) to Dureh up the Kashgan Rüd, year: 1884-1911
Source: #3520 Routes in Persia Volume III, Part 2, Superintendent Government Printing, India, Calcutta, 1916 ~ p145 onwards #3521 A Handbook of Mesopotamia, Volume II, Irak, The Lower Karun, and Luristan, Admiralty and War Office, London, 1917 ~ vol. 2 p160
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R147 Henry Blosse Lynch, Shuster to Ispahan, year: 1889
Source: #3529 Henry Blosse Lynch, Across Luristan to Ispahan, Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography, London, 1890 vol. 12:no. 9:pp. 533-553 ~
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R148 Sackville West, Isfahan to Meydan-e Naftun, year: 1927
Source: #3530 Vita Sackville West, Twelve Days An Account of a Journey Across the Bakhtiari Mountains in South-Western Persia, Doubleday, Doran & Co.,, 1928 ~
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R149 Route No. 18, Shuster to Isfahan, year: 1913
Source: #3520 Routes in Persia Volume III, Part 2, Superintendent Government Printing, India, Calcutta, 1916 ~ p. 75
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R150 Route No. 15, Ahwaz to Isfahan, year: 1903
Source: #3520 Routes in Persia Volume III, Part 2, Superintendent Government Printing, India, Calcutta, 1916 ~ p. 40
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R151 Elizabeth Ross, Ispahan to Dehkord, year: 1907
Source: n/a
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R152 McSwiney, Dizful to Pul-i-Ku, year: 1891
Source: #3560 McSwiney, Lieut. W. D., A Reconnaissance In South-West Persia, [?9r] (22/90), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/397, in Qatar Digital Library, 1891 ~ 40/92
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R153 Richard Burn, Isfahan to Shustar, year: 1894
Source: #3563 Burn, R., The Bakhtiari Hills, an Itinerary of the road from Isfahan to Shustar, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 1897 vol. LXVI:pp 170-9 ~
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R154 Mustawfi, Mustawfi (Le Strange) The South-eastern Highroad (north), year: 1340?
Source: #1764 trans: Le Strange, G., The geographical part of the Nuzhat-al-qulub composed by Hamd-Alla¯h Mustawfi¯ of Qazwi¯n in 740 (1340), E.J. Brill, Leiden, 1919 ~ pp. 168, 175-7
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R155 Mustawfi, Mustawfi (Le Strange) Baghdad to Isfahan, year: 1340?
Source: #1764 trans: Le Strange, G., The geographical part of the Nuzhat-al-qulub composed by Hamd-Alla¯h Mustawfi¯ of Qazwi¯n in 740 (1340), E.J. Brill, Leiden, 1919 ~
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R156 K. Celebi, K. Celebi (Muteferrika) (Hagen) Baghdad to Hamadan, year: 1625?
Source: #3044 Katib Çelebi ed: Gottfried Hagen and Robert Danko, An Ottoman Cosmography, Translation of Cihannüma, Brill, Leiden, 2021 ~ pp. 375-6
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R157 K. Celebi, K. Celebi (Muteferrika) (Hagen) Baghdad to Isfahan, year: 1625?
Source: #3044 Katib Çelebi ed: Gottfried Hagen and Robert Danko, An Ottoman Cosmography, Translation of Cihannüma, Brill, Leiden, 2021 ~ pp. 375-6
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R158 K. Celebi, K. Celebi (Muteferrika) (Hagen) Baghdad to Asadabad, year: 1625?
Source: #3044 Katib Çelebi ed: Gottfried Hagen and Robert Danko, An Ottoman Cosmography, Translation of Cihannüma, Brill, Leiden, 2021 ~ pp. 375-6
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R159 Robert Ker Porter, Ispahan to Bagdad, year: 1818
Source: #3184 Sir Robert Ker Porter, Travels in Georgia, Persia, Armenia, Ancient Babylonia, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, London, 1821 ~ vol. 2
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R160 Pietro Della Valle, Bagdad to Ispahan, year: 1617
Source: #1530 Pietro Della Valle, Viaggi di Pietro della Valle: il pellegrino, G. Gancia, Brighton, 1843 ~ vol. 1 pp. 425-476
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R161 A. V. Williams Jackson, Hamadan to Tehran via Isfahan, year: 1903
Source: #3178 Jackson, A. V. Williams, Persia past and present; a book of travel and research, with more than two hundred illustrations and a map, The Macmillan Company, London, 1906 ~
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R162 Cornu, Karag Abu Dulaf to al-Yahudiyya, year: 1625?
Source: #2912 Georgette Cornu, Atlas du monde arabo-islamique a` l'e´poque classique : IXe-Xe sie`cles : re´pertoires des toponymes, E.J. Brill, Leiden, 1985 ~ Map V. Province du Gibal
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R163 al-Idrisi, Hamadan to Ispahan, year: 1130?
Source: 3001v2 p165-6
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R164 Istakhri, Istakhri Gondeshapur to Hamadan, year: 0930?
Source: 2871p180 istakhri
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R165 K. Celebi, K. Celebi (Hagen) Hamadan to Isbahan, year: 1625?
Source: #3044 Katib Çelebi ed: Gottfried Hagen and Robert Danko, An Ottoman Cosmography, Translation of Cihannüma, Brill, Leiden, 2021 ~ pt. 1 p. 262 and #3175 Katib Çelebi, Matthias Norberg, Gihan numa geographia orientalis · Volume 1, Gothorum, 1818 ~ p. 390
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R166 Route 28, Baghdad to Kirmanshah via Mandali, year: 1897+
Source: #3590 A Handbook of Mesopotamia, Volume III, Central Mesopotamia with Southern Kurdistan and the Syrian desert, Admiralty and War Office, London, 1917 ~ p195 ff. #3520 Routes in Persia Volume III, Part 2, Superintendent Government Printing, India, Calcutta, 1916 ~ p247- Route No. 53 from Baghdad to Kitmanshah via Mandeli
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R167 Buckingham, Baghdad to Ispahan, year: c. 1815-25
Source: #1185 Buckingham, J. S., Travels in Assyria, Media, and Persia, including a journey from Bagdad by Mount Zagros, to Hamadan, the ancient Ecbatana, researches in Ispahan and the ruins of Persepolis, and journey from thence by Shiraz and Shapoor to the sea-shore, Henry Colburn: Gregg International Publishers Limited, London: London, 1829:1971 ~
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R168 Christie, Nushky to Isfahan, year: n/a
Source: n/a
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R169 Gobineau Comte de, Ispahan to Teheran, year: 1855-8
Source: #3657 Gobineau Comte de, Trois ans en Asie (de 1855 à 1858), Libraire de L. Hachette et Cie, Paris, 1859 ~
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R170 Tavernier, Tauris to Isfahan via Zangan, Sultanie, and other places., year: 1665?
Source: #3632 Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste, Les six voyages de Jean Baptiste Tavernier, Ecuyer Baron d'Aubonne, qu'il a fait en Turquie, en Perse, et aux Indes,, Chez Gervais Clouzier et Claude Barbin, 1676 ~
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R171 Anthony Sherley, Falluja-Baghdad-Qazvin-Ispahan-Rudsar, year: 1598-9
Source: #3614 unknown ed. M. Morisot, Relations veritables et curieuses de l'isle de Madagascar, et du Bresil. : Auec l'histoire de la derniere guerre faite au Bresil, entre les Portugais et les Hollandois. ; Trois relations d'Egypte, & vne du royaume de Perse, Chez Augustin Courbé, Paris, 1651 ~ #3613 ed. E. Denison Ross, Sir Anthony Sherley and His Persian Adventure, The Broadway Travellers; RoutledgeCurzon, 1933; 2005 ~
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R172 George Keppel, Bussorah, Bagdad, Caspian Sea, year: 1824
Source: #3621 George Keppel, Personal Narrative of a Journey from India to England, Henry Colburn, London, 1827 ~
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R173 LeBrun, Astrakhan- Ardevil-Ardabil-Qom-Isfahan, year: 1700c.
Source: #3227 LeBrun, Corneille, Voyages de Corneille Le Brun par la Moscovie, en Perse, et aux Indes Orientales., Wetstein, Amsterdam, 1718 ~
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R174 Route 35, Suleimaniyeh to Kirmanshah, year: 1886
Source: #3590 A Handbook of Mesopotamia, Volume III, Central Mesopotamia with Southern Kurdistan and the Syrian desert, Admiralty and War Office, London, 1917 ~ p232 ff. #3520 Routes in Persia Volume III, Part 2, Superintendent Government Printing, India, Calcutta, 1916 ~ p247- Route No. 53 from Baghdad to Kitmanshah via Mandeli
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R175 Tavernier, Ispahan to Schiras, year: 1665
Source: #3144 Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, Pascal Pia, Voyages en Perse et description de ce royaume, E´d. du Carrefour, Paris, 1930 ~
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R176 Tavernier, Bagdat to Ispahan, year: 1665?
Source: #3632 Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste, Les six voyages de Jean Baptiste Tavernier, Ecuyer Baron d'Aubonne, qu'il a fait en Turquie, en Perse, et aux Indes,, Chez Gervais Clouzier et Claude Barbin, 1676 ~
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R177 Flandin, Kleiss, old caravan route at Kirmanschah, year: n/a
Source: {map#1419 in #3639 Eugène Flandin, Pascal Coste, Voyage en Perse de mm. Euge`ne Flandin, peintre, et Pascal Coste, architecte, entrepris par ordre de m. le ministre des affaires e´trange`res, d'apre`s les instructions dresse´es par l'Institut. Publie´ sous les auspices de m. le ministre de l'inte´rieur, Gide et J. Baudry, Paris, 1851-[54] ~} and {map#1389 in #888 Matheson, S., Persia. An Archaeological Guide, Faber and Faber Limited, 1979 ~}
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R178 Niebuhr, Abufchahhr to Schiras (retour), year: 1764
Source: #3642 Niebuhr, Carsten, Voyage en Arabie et en d'autres pays circonvoisins, vol. 2, S.J. Baalde, Amsterdam, 1780 ~
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R179 Fr. Leander of Saint Cecilia, Baghdad to and from Hamadan, year: 1734
Source: #3643 Leandro : di Santa Cecilia, Persia ovvero secondo viaggio di f. Leandro di Santa Cecilia carmelitano scalzo dell'oriente. Scritto dal medesimo,, nella stamperia di Angelo Rotilj nel palazzo de Massimi, Roma, 1757 ~
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R180 Isabella L. Bishop, Baghdad to Trebizond, year: 1890
Source: #3644 Bishop, Isabella L., Journeys in Persia and Kurdistan, John Murray, London, 1891 ~ vol. 1
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R181 Dr. Juke, Sultanieh to Bagdad, year: c 1808
Source: #3070 James Justinian Morier, A Journey Through Persia, Armenia, and Asia Minor, to Constantinople, in the Years 1808 and 1809, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, London, 1812 ~
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R182 Paul Lucas, Tauris to Bagdat, year: 1699-1700
Source: #3649 Paul Lucas, Voyage du Sieur Paul Lucas au Levant, Chez Guillaume Vandive, Paris, 1704 ~ vol. 2
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R183 Tavernier, Ispahan to Candahar, year: 1665?
Source: #3144 Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, Pascal Pia, Voyages en Perse et description de ce royaume par Jean-Babtiste Tavernier Marchand Francais, E´d. du Carrefour, Paris, 1930 ~ p
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R184 Sven Hedin, to India through Persia, year: 1905-6
Source: #3654 Sven Hedin, Overland To India, Macmillan and Co., London, 1910 ~ and route line from https://svenhedinfoundation.org/explore-hedins-expeditions-in-google-earth/
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R185 Sven Hedin, Tebbes to Bahabad and Fahanunch to Bahabad, year: 1905-6
Source: #3654 Sven Hedin, Overland To India, Macmillan and Co., London, 1910 ~ vol. 2 p. 73
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R186 E. G. Browne, Erzeroum-Teheran-Isfahan-Shiraz-Kerman, year: 1887-8
Source: #3380 Browne, Edward Granville, A year amongst the Persians; impressions as to the life, character, and thought of the people of Persia, received during twelve month's residence in that country in the years 1887-8, Adam and Charles Black, 1893 ~
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R187 Ferrier, Furrah to Semnoon, year: 1840?
Source: #3433 Ferrier, J. P., Caravan journeys and wanderings in Persia, Afghanistan, Turkistan, and Beloochistan; with historical notices of the countries lying between Russia and India, J. Murray, London, 1857 ~
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R188 Adolfo Rivadeneyra, Teheran to Dizful, year: 1874-5
Source: #3180 Adolfo Rivadeneyra, Viaje Al Interior De Persia, ~ #1795vol2appIII p. 284/383
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R189 Olearius - Mandelslo, Derbent to Ispahan and return to Tzawat, year: 1638-9
Source: #3669 Adam Olearius, Johann Albrecht von Mandelslo, John Davies, The Voyages & Travells of the Ambassadors Sent by Frederick, Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy and the King of Persia, J. Starkey and T. Basset, 1669 ~
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R190 Mandelslo, Ispahan to Gomroon, year: 1638-9
Source: #3669 Adam Olearius, Johann Albrecht von Mandelslo, John Davies, The Voyages & Travells of the Ambassadors Sent by Frederick, Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy and the King of Persia, J. Starkey and T. Basset, 1669 ~
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R192 Claude Clerk, Herat to Shahrood, via Khaff and Toorsheez., year: n/a
Source: #3696 Claude Clerk, Notes in Persia, Khorassan, and Afghanistan, The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, 1861 vol. 31:pp. 37-65 ~
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R194 Cornu, 2 roads from ar-Rayy to Isbahan, year: n/a
Source: #2912 Georgette Cornu, Atlas du monde arabo-islamique a` l'e´poque classique : IXe-Xe sie`cles : re´pertoires des toponymes, E.J. Brill, Leiden, 1985 ~
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R204 John Taylor, Aleppo Bussora, year: 1789
Source: #3744 Taylor, John, Travels from England to India, in the year 1789, by the way of the Tyrol, Venice, Scandaroon, Aleppo, and over the Great desart to Bussora; with instructions for travellers. And an account of the expence of travelling, Printed by S. Low, for J. Carpenter and Murray and Highly, 1799 ~
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